| Indicators
on Proportions and Efficiency in National Economic and Social Development |
|
Item |
1978 |
1989 |
1997 |
2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Population
and Employment |
|
| Population |
|
| Birth Rate
(‰) |
18.25 |
21.58 |
16.57 |
12.41 |
| Death Rate
(‰) |
6.25 |
6.54 |
6.51 |
6.40 |
| Natural Growth
Rate
(‰) |
12.00 |
15.04 |
10.06 |
6.01 |
| Employment |
|
| Dependency Ratio |
1.40 |
1.04 |
0.77 |
0.74 |
| Employment Ratio
by Type of Industry |
|
|
(Employment in primary industry=100) |
|
|
Primary Industry |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Secondary Industry |
24.5 |
36.0 |
47.5 |
44.0 |
|
Tertiary Industry |
17.3 |
30.5 |
52.9 |
59.7 |
| Unemployment
Rate in Urban Areas (%) |
5.3 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
4.3 |
| |
|
| Macro Economy |
|
| National Accounting |
|
| Ratio of Value-added
by Type of Industry |
|
|
(Value added in primary industry=100) |
|
|
Primary Industry |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Secondary Industry |
171.4 |
172.1 |
261.9 |
358.5 |
|
Tertiary Industry |
84.5 |
127.8 |
162.0 |
227.5 |
| Overall Labor
Productivity (yuan/person) |
911 |
354 |
2752 |
1863 |
|
Primary Industry |
3084 |
1292 |
6033 |
5387 |
|
Secondary Industry |
10732 |
4080 |
22731 |
12667 |
|
Tertiary Industry |
15826 |
4656 |
38468 |
18129 |
| Per Capita GDP
(yuan) |
379 |
1512 |
6054 |
9101 |
| Investment in Fixed Assets |
|
| Proportion of
Investment in fixed Assets to |
|
| GDP
(%) |
|
26.1 |
33.5 |
47.4 |
| Rate of Total
Floor Space of Buildings |
|
77.9 |
72.0 |
59.0 |
| Completed
in Construction
(%) |
|
| Rate of Fixed
Assets Completed in Capital |
74.3 |
76.0 |
75.1 |
59.4 |
| Construction
and Put into Use
(%) |
|
| Rate of Projects
Completed in Capital |
26.0 |
53.3 |
56.9 |
51.0 |
| Construction
and Put into Use
(%) |
|
| Finance |
|
| Proportion of Government Revenue to GDP
(%) |
31.2 |
15.8 |
11.6 |
18.5 |
| Proportion of Government Expenditures
to GDP (%) |
31.0 |
16.7 |
12.4 |
21.0 |
| Proportion of Local Government Revenue
to |
544.2 |
224.0 |
104.7 |
83.0 |
| Central Government Revenue
(%) |
|
| Proportion of Local Government Expenditure |
110.9 |
217.7 |
264.6 |
232.2 |
| to Central Government Expenditure (%) |
|
| Proportion of Extra-budgetary Receipt
to |
|
| Government Revenue
(%) |
30.7 |
99.8 |
32.7 |
23.7 |
| Utilization
of Foreign Capital |
|
| Proportion of
Actually Foreign Direct |
|
| Investment
for Foreign Direct Investment (%) |
|
60.6 |
88.7 |
46.5 |
| Energy |
|
| Elasticity Ratio
of Energy Production |
|
1.48 |
|
1.70 |
| Elasticity Ratio
of Energy Consumption |
|
1.02 |
|
1.42 |
| Energy Consumption
per 10 000 yuan GDP (ton) |
15.8 |
5.7 |
1.9 |
1.4 |
| Industries |
|
| Agriculture |
|
| Output of Farm
Corps Per Agricultural Laborer (kg) |
|
|
Grain |
|
1276 |
1528 |
1362 |
|
Cotton |
|
11.9 |
14.2 |
15.4 |
|
Oil-bearing Crops |
|
40.5 |
66.7 |
88.9 |
|
Pork, Beef and Mutton |
|
|
131.4 |
174.1 |
|
Aquatic Products |
|
36.0 |
111.3 |
148.8 |
| Output of Farm
Crops per Hectare of Sown Area (kg) |
|
|
|
Grain |
2527 |
3632 |
4377 |
3765 |
|
Cotton |
445 |
728 |
1025 |
951 |
|
Oil-bearing Crops |
839 |
1233 |
1743 |
1875 |
| Industry |
|
|
| Ratio of Total
Assets to Industrial Output Value (%) |
|
|
7.12 |
10.50 |
| Assets-Liability
Ratio
(%) |
|
|
63.74 |
58.96 |
| Ratio of Profits
to Industrial Cost (%) |
|
|
2.35 |
6.25 |
| Number of Times
of Annual of Turnover |
|
|
1.41 |
2.00 |
| Circulating
Funds
(times/year) |
|
|
| Overall Labor
Productivity (yuan/person) |
|
|
31347 |
73045 |
| (in terms of value-added per employee) |
|
|
| Construction |
|
|
| Value of Machinery
per Laborer
(yuan/person) |
|
2341 |
4729 |
9957 |
| Ratio of Per-tax
Profits to Gross Output Value
(%) |
|
5.8 |
4.2 |
5.5 |
| Overall Labor
Productivity
(yuan/person) |
|
|
12089 |
17476 |
| (in terms of value-added per employee) |
|
|
| Transportation |
|
|
| Elasticity of
Passenger Traffic |
|
|
0.74 |
|
| Elasticity of
Freight Traffic |
|
0.15 |
|
0.57 |
| Railway Density
(km/10000 sq.km) |
54 |
59 |
69 |
76 |
| Highway Density
(km/10000 sq.km) |
927 |
1057 |
1278 |
1885 |
| Railway Freight
Traffic Density (ton/km) |
21300 |
26624 |
26063 |
30298 |
| Highway Freight
Traffic Density (ton/km) |
957 |
7234 |
7963 |
6409 |
| Cargo Handled
at Seaports per Berth (10 000 tons) |
|
| |
|
55 |
68 |
90 |
| Post and Communications |
|
|
| Elasticity of
Postal and Telecommunications Services |
|
4.88 |
3.65 |
2.50 |
| Access to Telephones |
|
| (include
mobile phone)
(set/100 persons) |
|
|
8.1 |
42.2 |
| Access to Mobile
Phones (set/100 persons) |
|
|
1.1 |
21.0 |
| Domestic Trade |
|
|
| Per Capita Retail
Sales of Consumer Goods (yuan) |
163 |
724 |
2219 |
3558 |
| Foreign Trade |
|
|
| Proportion of
Total Imports & Exports to |
|
|
| GDP
(%) |
9.8 |
24.6 |
36.2 |
60.1 |
| International
Tourism |
|
|
| Expenditure per
International Tourist in |
|
76 |
210 |
190 |
| China
(USD) |
|
|
| Financial Intermediation |
|
|
| Bank Deposits
as Percentage of GDP
(%) |
|
|
| |
31.3 |
63.8 |
110.6 |
177.4 |
| Bank Loans as
Percentage of GDP
(%) |
|
|
| |
51.0 |
84.9 |
100.6 |
135.6 |
| Proportion of
Cash Outlay to Cash Receipt |
|
| in
Bank
(%) |
101.2 |
101.4 |
101.0 |
100.5 |
| People's Livelihood |
|
| Proportion of
Growth Rate of Annual Income of |
|
0.40 |
0.63 |
0.92 |
| Urban
Residents to the Growth
Rate of Annual |
|
| Net
Income of Rural Residents
(1978=100) |
|
| Welfare |
|
| Pensions for
Retired Veterans, Retired and Resigned |
|
12.2 |
19.0 |
28.1 |
| Persons
as Percentage of Total Wages
(%) |
|
|
| Proportion of
the Number of Workers Who Have |
|
16.0 |
22.8 |
43.1 |
| Retired
or Resigned to the Number of |
|
| Employed
Ones (%) |
|
| City Construction |
|
| Percentage of
Households with Access to Tap Water� (%) |
|
47.4 |
61.2 |
86.2 |
| Percentage of
Households with Access to Tap Gas� (%) |
|
17.8 |
40.0 |
76.7 |
| Per Capita
Public Green Areas (sq.m) |
|
1.7 |
2.9 |
6.5 |
| |
|
| a) Data on proportion
of extra-budgetary receipt to government revenue in 2003 are the
data in 2002.
b) Economic efficiency of industry in 1997 were the data in 1998.
c) Figures of dependency ratio of children and the aged in 1978,
1989 and 1997 were the 1982's, 1990's and 1995's data. |